If you are to work and stay in the United States in the long term, understanding how to secure a residence permit in the USA is necessary. A U.S. residence permit or Green Card allows you to possess valid permanent residence and enjoy rights such as work, education, and ultimately citizenship.
What Is a U.S. Residence Permit?
An American residence permit is officially referred to as a Permanent Resident Card, or Green Card. It gives non-citizens authorization to legally reside and work in the U.S. permanently. Its acquisition varies with your circumstances.
Common Ways of Getting an American Residence Permit
Family-Based Immigration
If your immediate family is U.S. citizens or residents, they can sponsor you. Spouse, children, and parents usually come under the immediate family and enjoy quicker waiting times.
Employment-Based Green Cards
Employers sponsor skilled laborers, professionals, and aliens of extraordinary abilities. EB-1, EB-2, and EB-3 visas are some categories.
Green Card Lottery (Diversity Visa Program)
Annually, the U.S. holds a lottery program for residents of countries that have low immigration rates in the U.S. The winners are offered a chance to apply for a Green Card.
Asylum or Refugee Status
Persecuted victims can be provided asylum or given refugee status. After one year, they are eligible to apply for permanent residence.
Investment-Based (EB-5 Visa)
You can gain Green Card eligibility by investing a considerable amount of money (usually $800,000 or more) in the U.S. economy and generating employment.
Steps to Apply for a Green Card
Determine Your Eligibility
Choose the correct category based on your personal and professional background.
File the Appropriate Petition
For family-based applications, your relative files Form I-130. For employment, your employer files Form I-140.
Wait for Approval and Visa Availability
Depending on your category, you may have to wait until numbers are available.
Submit Adjustment of Status or Consular Processing
If in the U.S., submit Form I-485. If outside the United States, get interviewed at your local U.S. embassy.
Be present for the Biometrics and Interview
Fingerprints, background checks, and a personal interview are part of the process.
Receive Your Green Card
Upon approval, you’ll receive your residence permit and gain permanent residency status.
Final Thoughts
Obtaining residence permission in the USA doesn’t have to seem so difficult, but with the right documents and expert advice like ExpressDoxs, it’s all yours for the taking. Returning to be reunited with loved ones, securing employment, or pursuing your American Dream, the most important thing is understanding how it works and planning.
For personal consultation, attempt to consult an immigration lawyer to ensure that your journey is completed without difficulties.